The Indonesian Biomedical Journal (lnaBJ) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that encompasses all fundamental and molecular aspects of basic medical sciences, emphasizing on providing the molecular studies of biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms. lnaBJ is dedicated to publishing original research and review articles covering all aspects of biomedical sciences. While authors from any affiliations and country are welcomed to submit original research articles; however, review articles can only be submitted by invited authors.
InaBJ is published by the Prodia Education and Research Institute. lnaBJ has been indexed by Scopus, Clarivate, DOAJ, etc, and also has been accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia.
All articles are open access, however, appropriate credit should be given. The material may not be used for commercial purposes. This content licensing is in accordance with a CC license: CC-BY-NC.

Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Table of Contents
Review Article
Anna Meiliana, Nurrani Mustika Dewi, Andi Wijaya
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1-21
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Research Article
Ferbian Milas Siswanto, Maria Dara Novi Handayani, Lonah Lonah, Rita Dewi, Zita Arieselia, Linawati Hananta, Putu Suwarastra Andarisuta
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22-33
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Desty Restia Rahmawati, Edy Meiyanto, Riris Istighfari Jenie, Arief Nurrochmad
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34-42
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Brian Wasita, Ratih Dewi Yudhani, Dyonisa Nasirochmi Pakha, Diana Nurrohima, Muthmainah Muthmainah, Nanang Wiyono, Shariza Fakurazi
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43-50
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I Nyoman Bayu Mahendra, Pande Kadek Aditya Prayudi, Ida Bagus Nyoman Putra Dwija
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51-9
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Maya Sari Mutia, Yelvreza Rastiani Sipayung, Dwi Elmiam, Widya Yanti Sihotang, Juliana Lina
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60-9
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Sandhy Prayudhana, Damar Prasmusinto, Noroyono Wibowo, Rima Irwinda, Yuditiya Purwosunu, Yudianto Budi Saroyo
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70-7
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Candra Dwipayana Hamdin, Dandiko Galanova, Dheny Cahyo Saputro, Ivan Mambaul Munir, Arief Nurrochmad, Ika Puspitasari
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78-89
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Arresta Vitasatria Suastika, I Gde Raka Widiana, Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma, Ni Nengah Dwi Fatmawati, Ketut Suastika, I Nengah Sujaya
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90-8
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Aris Widayati, Fedik Abdul Rantam, Abdulloh Machin, Wibi Riawan
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99-108
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