The Indonesian Biomedical Journal (lnaBJ) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that encompasses all fundamental and molecular aspects of basic medical sciences, emphasizing on providing the molecular studies of biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms. lnaBJ is dedicated to publishing original research and review articles covering all aspects of biomedical sciences. While authors from any affiliations and country are welcomed to submit original research articles; however, review articles can only be submitted by invited authors.
InaBJ is published by the Prodia Education and Research Institute. lnaBJ has been indexed by Scopus, Clarivate, DOAJ, etc, and also has been accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia.
All articles are open access, however, appropriate credit should be given. The material may not be used for commercial purposes. This content licensing is in accordance with a CC license: CC-BY-NC.

Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Table of Contents
Review Article
Anna Meiliana, Nurrani Mustika Dewi, Andi Wijaya
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109-24
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Research Article
Krarr Haider Haddawi, Bushra Raouf Yaseen, Redha Dawud Abd Alredha, Kareem Obayes Handool
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125-33
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Yudi Gebri Foenna, Nilüfer Şahin Calapoğlu, Okan Sancer, Muhammet Yusuf Tepebaşı, Mustafa Calapoğlu
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134-42
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Citra Rosyidah, Wawaimuli Arozal, Hee Jae Lee, Raymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata, Wahyunia Likhayati Septiana
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143-53
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Tiara Mayang Pratiwi Lio, Heri Wibowo, Mohamad Sadikin, Sri Widia A. Jusman
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154-61
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Deviana Soraya Riu, Isharyah Sunarno, Efendi Lukas
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162-71
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Audira Syafana Khadijah, Aurel Aryati, Aurel Diffa Arpy, Angela Excellcia Larasaty Susetyo, Monica Dwi Hartanti
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172-9
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Nelvianti Nelson, Yusrawati Yusrawati, Joserizal Serudji, Jamsari Jamsari, Arni Amir, Afriwardi Afriwardi, Erry Gumilar
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180-7
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Andi Marcha Rianti, Muhammad Husni Cangara, Amalia Yamin, Haslindah Dahlan, Muhammad Riza Ilyasa, Upik Anderiani Miskad
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188-96
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Wardaya Wardaya, Dewi Sukmawati, Nurhadi Ibrahim, Frans Ferdinal, Ninik Mudjihartini, Mohamad Sadikin, Sri Widia A. Jusman, Irawan Satriotomo, Wawan Mulyawan
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197-206
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